✅ The child cannot hold up their head on their own after birth – for several days or longer.
✅ The baby’s head constantly remains tilted and slightly turned; torticollis is suspected.
✅ Short neck: outwardly it may seem that the neck is simply absent – as if the head rests only on the shoulders.
✅ The child sleeps mainly on one side or turns their head only to one particular side.
✅ The child throws their head back when sitting, sleeping or standing.
✅ There is a pink birthmark on the back of the head (a consequence of compressed vessels).
✅ The child is often tormented by nightmares (a consequence of brain hypoxia).
✅ The center of gravity is distributed incorrectly, and the child often walks either on tiptoe or striking the heels hard.
✅ There is a delay and difficulties in speech development.
✅ Early vision problems, astigmatism and strabismus are observed.
✅ Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).